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About our Hemerocallis:
Our Hemerocallis are grown at our garden nursery in
South Cheshire. Most are pot grown in 1, 1.5 or 2lt pots depending on the season
and how much stock we have of a particularly variety. Plants are sent bare
root (see our mail order pages),
and they establish very well at most times of the year. Plants can be delivered to plant fairs or collected from us in Hankelow, Cheshire.
Descriptions and Photos
All photos are taken here at our nursery and have
not been "enhanced" in any way. Colour and form of some varieties are
very dependent on light levels and temperature as well as the maturity of the
plant. We try our hardest to ensure that our photos give an accurate idea of
what you can expect from the flowers in conditions prevalent in Cheshire. We
have found that the quality of bloom improves through the season with some
plants. In our conditions some varieties do not obtain full braided edges or
complete contrast of eye as seen in photos from Florida - our photos tell it as
it is.
In common with most growers we base our descriptions on the breeder's as
registered with the American Hemerocallis Society. However we amend these
descriptions to more accurately reflect colour, shape, height and blooming time
based on our own experience.
Dormancy:
There are 3 basic variations:
- Winter dormant: - the foliage dies back in response to shorter days to a
resting bud beneath the ground. However most types begin into growth in late
winter. For example H.Rajah has leaves 6-9" tall by late
February.
- Semi Evergreen - the foliage dies back to 5 or 6" in response to cold
weather, but may some remain on the plant throughout the winter
- Evergreen: the foliage remains green and some growth occurs throughout the
winter. However, cold weather will kill the leaves and it is best to clear
away this mushy green foliage to avoid rotting of new leaf buds.
Frost tenderness is not directly linked to any of the dormancy types. In most
of the UK Hemerocallis are hardy. In colder continental climates or extreme
climates in the UK they should be mulched.
Growing Hemerocallis
Planting
Hemerocallis grow in a wide range of soils and
situations. Some authorities say that well-drained soil is best, but we have
successfully grown them in our bog garden. For best results add lots of compost
or well rotted manure at planting time, but if you can't (and, be honest, who
ever has enough organic matter to add to planting holes?) they will grow
in most soils and in most sites but may not get as tall and have smaller or
fewer flowers..
They love sun but will grow in fairly heavy shade -
particularly the taller more vigorous cultivars. Our particular favourite for
"getting on with it" is Rajah, a
grow anywhere plant: we have left roots on top of the compost heap over winter
only to see them shoot into life in February.
You can plant at most times of the year including
midsummer. If you received newly divided plants in autumn or winter it might be
best to pot them up and put them in the greenhouse or cold frame or under a
polycloche. However, at our nursery covered space is at a very rare premium and
daylilies just have to put up with winter in the open in pots.
Growing
Keep them well watered, avoiding wetting the flowers
and buds if possible, mulch in late spring, remove dead foliage and feed with a
balance fertiliser once a year. Watering is most effective just before
flowering.
Deadhead spent blooms. They turn into a soggy mess
then dry smeared over the leaves and other buds. Beware that the deadheads can
stain clothing and skin - these stains will normally come out with
detergent.
Pests and Diseases
Generally trouble free in the UK. Slugs and snails
may be a short term problem on young foliage, but most plants shrug this off as
they grow. Greenfly may invest plants grown in greenhouses.
Buds of early flowering varieties can be affected by
Gall Midge. Buds become swollen and round and eventually drop off. This pest is
absent in some years and more noticeable in others. The best treatment is to
pick off and dispose of infected buds.
Propagation
Dig up and divide plants ensuring each piece has a
fresh leaf fan or dormant leaf bud showing. New plants grow from the woody
rhizome not the long roots. They can be grown from seed but won't be the same as
their parents.
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